European Emergency Alert System: The Element and Its Method

Each country has its own warning system and standards. The European emergency alert system applies to all of Europe, but each EU country retains the authority in the implementation.

Element of the European Emergency Alert System

An alert system is designed to mitigate risks and improve the safety of those affected. It is very essential in emergencies. To ensure successful risk mitigation, a standardized system is created. One example is an emergency alert system in Europe, which has standards across all European countries. The system has three elements.

1. Early Warning System

The first element is an early warning system. This warning is a form of prevention because it is given before an emergency occurs, such as a natural disaster, riot, etc. With the help of early warnings, many parties obtain information in advance and have the opportunity to avoid predicted dangers.

Conversely, without an early warning system, the risk is greater because there is no opportunity to evacuate. Therefore, this system is very expensive and needs to be implemented continuously. An early warning typically sounds a siren or alarm accompanied by an emergency message.

2. Evacuation Warning System

In addition to self-warning systems, risk mitigation also includes evacuation warning systems. Both are integrated, optimizing risk reduction.

Evacuation warnings are issued immediately after early warnings. Their purpose is to provide a signal, in the form of a siren or alarm, to prompt immediate evacuation according to the designated route. Advanced systems can also provide emergency messages containing detailed evacuation information. In Europe, underground shelters are already in place for specific emergencies.

3. Emergency Package

A comprehensive emergency alert system not only provides early warnings and evacuation alerts, but also considers evacuation supplies. Before any emergency is predicted, information about the emergency kits that need to be prepared is disseminated.

The emergency package can be placed in one bag, which contains the supplies and equipment needed during an evacuation. The supplies include ready-to-eat food and drinks, medication, necessary clothing, etc. Other necessary equipment includes flashlights, candles, rope, a knife, etc.

The Methods of the European Emergency Alert System

The European emergency alert system is one of the most reliable emergency alert systems. The various elements described above demonstrate its comprehensive and effective alert system. In its implementation, several methods are used to provide emergency alerts.

1. Siren or Alarm

A siren or alarm is the most common signal from an emergency warning system. This sound indicates the presence of danger in an emergency case. Generally, sirens or alarms are divided into several types of sounds to indicate different types of danger. This way, the public can understand the meaning of the sounds emitted.

2. Emergency Message

In addition to sound, the emergency warning system is delivered in the form of emergency messages. These emergency messages are highly effective because they provide detailed information to affected parties or relevant parties.

Messages can be sent directly to mobile phones with or without an internet connection. If sent via an app or social media, an internet connection is required. If sent via SMS (Short Message Service), an internet connection is not required.

3. Emergency Call (E-Call)

The next method is via emergency call (e-call). This system is considered practical and effective because it allows direct contact with emergency numbers. These emergency telephone services can be differentiated based on the emergency or simply as a single centralized service.

4. Emergency Location Service (ELS)

The final method is the emergency location service (ELS), an additional service that facilitates sending a user's location to an emergency number. The location is automatically sent to the emergency number when the user makes an emergency call or sends an emergency message through SMS.

An emergency alert system is crucial, so it needs to be implemented and continuously improved. System updates have been made to the European emergency alert system. As the primary custodian of citizen safety, the government needs to facilitate this. One way to do this is through the provision of technology.

Given the need for detailed information for emergency messages, smooth message delivery is essential. SMS services are crucial for smoothly contacting emergency numbers, without relying on internet signals, which can sometimes be disrupted.

To use this SMS service, an emergency message sending machine is required, which can be purchased at smsbroadcaster.com. The specifications for this specific technology machine are available on that page.