How Do Plate Tectonics Affect People? Let’s Check and How It Solved

Many natural phenomena are purely caused by natural activity, including plate tectonics movement. It is caused by geologic activity which has impactful damage on this earth. How do plate tectonics affect people?

Geologic activity is all of the changes that occur within and on the Earth’s surface by two factors, such as internal factors (endogenous) and external factors (exogenous). Plate tectonics movement is one of the internal factors, where this movement causes earthquakes.

How Do Plate Tectonics Affect People? The Terrible Side

Every natural change can’t be avoided, including the effect of plate tectonics movement. To manage the risk, we need to know the impact complexity.

The plate tectonics movement is determined by convection currents from the inside layer, the Earth’s mantle. It pushes plate tectonics moving toward each other or away from each other. The movement of colliding or moving away in tectonic plates causes vibrations, namely earthquakes.

The terrible side of earthquakes is they can’t always be detected. The detection accuracy depends on epicenter location and its magnitude. Ability to detect earthquakes determines the readiness to handle. Earthquakes will not detected if the epicenter is located in an inaccessible zone or the magnitude is weak. If it can detected, it will be easier to carry out the handling efforts.

People around the disaster zone will be affected. The disaster effect depends on the depth of the epicenter, the strength of the earthquake (measured by Richter’s scale), and the location.

1. Material Impacts of Earthquakes

The several impacts after earthquakes consist of two categories. First, the material impacts, like damage to buildings, roads, and any infrastructures. Besides that, earthquakes caused by plate tectonics movement, trigger changes on the earth’s surface, namely landslides in highlands.

If the epicenter is located under the sea, it potentially causes a terrible disaster called a tsunami, a huge and high-speed wave that can reach up to tens of kilometers from the beach. It brings the major damage and losses.

2. Social Impacts of Earthquakes

How do plate tectonics affect people is very complex. Another loss due to their movement is social impact, such as death, injury, starvation, poverty, and mental disorders. All victims must be treated immediately, especially for physical injuries and mental disorders in post-disaster.

The Ways to Solve the Effects of Plate Tectonics

Various material and social impacts caused by earthquakes due to plate tectonics movement must be properly responded. A risk mitigation program is needed to reduce those impacts, there are structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation. Both of them need to be implemented simultaneously.

1. Structural Mitigation

Structural mitigation is a way to reduce the impact of earthquakes through physical development, like building earthquake-resistant buildings, infrastructure (bridge, road, and other public facilities), also green open spaces to reduce vibration and potential landslides. Through this mitigation, risks from the structural side can be reduced.

2. Non-Structural Mitigation

Doing structural mitigation is not enough. Considering non-structural mitigation is a must. This program is precisely more complex because it involves various things, besides physical development. In non-structural mitigation, there are disaster socialization, disaster response simulation, disaster area mapping, and early warning with improved detection technology.

The risk mitigation programs without cooperation from all parties is a lie. It will be in vain and not achieve the target which was expected before. If each party carries out their respective roles to mitigate the risk, the program will run effectively and succeed in reducing the risk before, during, and after a disaster occurs.

Coordination is key for the success of mitigation programs in reducing the various risks, including from earthquakes due to plate tectonics movement. The government arranges and establishes the mitigation programs, other institutions implement the policies monitored by the government, and social institutions also society participate in it.

Based whole of the risk mitigation programs, it can be concluded that mitigation before an earthquake occurs is the first thing that must be done. One of them is to provide an early warning system. In this modern era, there is an emergency alert by short message service (SMS).

In the context of how do plate tectonics affect people, this emergency alert contains information that an earthquake will occur. This emergency alert with SMS systems can be obtained at smsbroadcaster.com. You can access it right now and get the best products also services in reducing the impacts of tectonic earthquakes.