Need Caution: What’s Happening in Indonesia in 2025?

What's happening in Indonesia in 2025? Natural change and climate change are two driving factors that have caused several big disasters in Indonesia. The impacts across various sectors and very crucial to immediately implementing disaster management.

What’s Happening in Indonesia in 2025?

There are two types of natural disasters. First, it is a natural disaster caused by natural change. Second, there is a natural disaster known as a climate disaster that is driven by climate change after the temperature rise. Human activities have accelerated the factors of climate disasters that hit Indonesia.

1. Volcano Eruption

The first case is an eruption of Mount Semeru. Totally, it had 2,632 eruptions from January to October. The details are that ten eruptions were recorded at the beginning of this year. The total significantly increases becomes 1,000 in the first three months; 2,474 in September; and 2,632 in October. The first impact after the eruption is ashfall and then followed by damage to public facilities.

Second case is an eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. It has been on alert since early 2024. The most powerful eruption happened on August 1^st, 2025, which caused complex risks for many aspects. The flight disruption happened on the routes to Bali and East Nusa Tenggara.

Mount Merapi in Central Java is an active volcano, so its activity actually increases. In 2025, it had an eruption from September 19^th-25^th. Based on characteristics, it has effusive eruptions, a type of eruption that slow release of magma accompanied by material avalanches.

2. Earthquake

Talaud Island, North Sulawesi, is a risk area. It was struck by a huge earthquake that is centered in the Philippine Sea with 58 km in depth. After this big disaster, a minor tsunami was caused in several areas. North Sulawesi and the Papua area are two risky areas that were given an early warning.

3. Flood

Floods often happen in Jakarta and its surrounding areas (Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi), as risky areas. In early 2025, especially on March 3^rd-4^th, a big flood hit the risky area due to extreme rainfall from the afternoon until morning. Its intensity reaches 377 mm per day. The land acquisition and reduction of watersheds have contributed to this big disaster by accelerating local warming.

4. Landslide

The residential area in Munjungan, East Java, was hit by a flood. The flooding reached 20-50 cm. Moreover, the flood was getting bigger and caused a complex landslide on June 28^th, 2025. The length of the landslide reaches 25 m.

Disaster Management in Indonesia

What's happening in Indonesia in 2025? The Indonesian government is implementing a comprehensive disaster management in the following programs.

1. Outreach and Simulation

People’s awareness about natural disasters is very important as a basic thing. With the outreach program, people know the information about natural disasters, their impacts, and the evacuation process. Moreover, education includes a practical session in the evacuation process through simulation. The details of the evacuation stages are informed by this program.

2. Monitoring Sensor

BMKG, the institution responsible for disaster management, is monitoring the signs of disaster. Several sensors have been implemented to conduct continuous monitoring. As a result, the potential disasters can be detected before they occur. It becomes the basis of disaster prediction.

3. Disaster Warning System

Disaster warning systems are also implemented for natural and climate disasters. These systems include early warning and evacuation warning systems. The two are interconnected, with early warnings issued before a disaster occurs, followed by evacuation warnings. The warning signal consists of an alarm or siren, completed by an emergency message.

4. Emergency Service

In addition to the warning system, an integrated emergency service is available through an emergency call at 112. This integrated call service allows anyone to easily contact and receive assistance, especially in emergencies. The operator will contact the relevant institution based on the emergency case reported.

5. Evacuation and Recovery

After a disaster occurs, rescue teams conduct evacuation and disaster recovery. Everything is done according to established procedures. The more effective the process, the quicker the risk can be addressed.

6. Evaluation

The evaluation process is carried out after implementing the disaster management programs before, during, and after a disaster. It is crucial in determining the success of disaster management. The aspects for improvement can be identified by evaluation.

What's happening in Indonesia in 2025? Many natural disasters have happened in Indonesia. A disaster warning system is a crucial element of a disaster management program. The current technological advances can be used to improve the alert system.

Early warnings are increasingly accurate and delivered through emergency messages via SMS (Short Message Service). An emergency message-sending machine based on SMS is now available. The system is supported by a strong 5G signal, reaching an area of ​​500 m to 2 km. The machine is available at smsbroadcaster.com.