The List of Who is Responsible for Natural Disasters

Disasters are always hazardous, even though it is on a small scale. They are harmful to our lives and the ecosystem. Who is responsible for natural disasters is not always direct because it comes unexpectedly, yet there are three parties that can make efforts. Who are they, and who can give the biggest effort? 

Who is Responsible for Natural Disasters

The Government

Expectations for the government are high because they have the responsibility to establish policies and laws. For natural disasters, they can set boundaries for corporations and societies. Thus, they have the resources to make some efforts in preparedness and recovery after disasters occur.

They should be the first parties that act the fastest among others during the emergency. Their roles have the biggest impact, so this is why they are the ones who is responsible for natural disasters. Coordination is only possible if the government initiates the movement first with other parties.

The Corporations

The practice of corporations is sometimes unsafe. They neglect the laws and policies because they may avoid high costs for production. Accidents and disasters are likely to happen, which can lead to great damage. People who work under these corporations suffer a lot.

When these disasters occur, they are responsible for every aspect. The factors can be from poor safety standards, lack of maintenance, and violating regulations. Corporationsmay alsoy cause risks from the supply chain because of the products and unethical options for production.

The Societies

Societies are also responsible for disasters when they play a roles in it. Sometimes, they do not follow the regulations in many factors, such as degradation and urban planning. Poor decisions will lead to man-made disasters that harm many.

Low public participation can also cause more damage. The tolerance in it can worsen the aftermath of the disaster itself. Thus, low engagement from the civil troubles is more because the plan cannot work as it should.

Government Roles in Disaster Management

Creating a Preparation Outline

There are some preparations that the government should create, including risk assessment, education for the public, training for the agencies and communities, and an early warning system. These points can improve safety during a critical emergency, so that many people can avoid disasters.

The government needs to establish policies and allocate the resources that can maximize the distribution to the affected communities. It needs well-trained personnel, funds, and supportive equipment. Laws and frameworks at this point should follow the standardized procedures.

Mastering Quick Response

Through a quick response, the government can help many people at once. This is the key to who is responsible for natural disasters. There should be emergency services established by the government. They consist of medical aid and rescue teams that come to the location quickly.

Should the location be vulnerable with high risk, the government must provide shelters that fit communities. The route to get evacuated should be easy to access, even for vulnerable people, such as children and the elderly. It needs clear communication and good coordination with the public.

Preparing Recovery Plans

This is the most important work because recovery will fasten the economy in the area. People can start their lives once again, even though a severe disaster may change their lives in the future. Rebuilding schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, and other types of infrastructure is very crucial.

Certainly, it needs a big plan with a careful budget. The national agencies and authorities should work together, so financial support will not be an issue. Besides medical services, people should also get psychological support because disasters may form trauma in the mind for a long time.

Determining Mitigation Plans

A mitigation plan is different from preparedness. This is an action to avoid the severity of the damage by enforcing the regulations on the public. The main purpose of this action is to reduce the impact, so people will not suffer that much because of the disasters.

For the public to understand more about the disaster that may threaten them in the future, the government is responsible for creating awareness campaigns. This is a long-term plan that can help people work together with agencies and other communities to prevent risks and damages.

Since the government is the one who is responsible for natural disasters, a reliable system is required. An SMS broadcaster is one of the devices that can be helpful to spread warning messages during an emergency, such as natural disasters. Find out more information and purchase the device here.