Tsunami Government Response to Reduce Risks Effectively

The government is primarily responsible for the safety and security of its citizens. It includes natural disasters, especially high-risk disasters like tsunamis. A tsunami government response determines the level of risk management.

The Support Things of a Tsunami Government Response

A tsunami is a high-risk natural disaster. It has a complex impact. To overcome it, the government’s response must be more effective and comprehensive. To provide the best possible response, the government must ensure the following supporting preparations.

1. Funding

Funding is a key component that must be prepared to achieve comprehensive disaster management. From formulating a disaster risk mitigation program, the government must allocate a budget for each program. Alignment between disaster management programs and budgets is necessary to ensure measurable and targeted allocation of funds.

Adequate financial support will contribute to the success of the program. Funding is needed for monitoring natural activity, system maintenance, technology procurement, research, educational programs (socialization and simulations), and other expenses related to disaster management.

2. Procurement

The next supporting factor is procurement. Without adequate procurement, disaster management will not be optimal. Every need must be met immediately to ensure program implementation is truly adequate.

This procurement includes not only infrastructure and goods, but also advanced technological equipment. This specific technology is needed to facilitate high-quality disaster management systems, such as monitoring and warning systems.

3. Synergy and Collaboration

As the primary authority responsible for security and safety, the government needs to collaborate with other parties in the disaster management sector to address various disaster risks. This cooperation is essential for developing and implementing an effective disaster management program. For effective implementation, synergy and collaboration are essential based on their roles.

4. Socialization and Simulation

A crucial aspect of the government's response is a disaster education program. This education program is divided into two parts such as socialization and simulation.

The purpose of socialization is to provide information about natural disasters, their signs, their impacts, and risk mitigation efforts. Simulations aim to provide information on evacuation procedures and practice them. With this program, the public gains a firsthand understanding of what they would do in a disaster situation.

The Mechanism of a Tsunami Warning System

The Tsunami Warning System (TWS) is an integrated warning system that connects to data from any monitoring sensor. These monitoring sensors detect the natural phenomena that cause tsunamis. TWS also connects with various related parties to inform the potential risks. This warning system is divided into two parts such as an early warning system and an evacuation warning system.

1. Early Warning System

An early warning system is one form of government tsunami response. It is issued if there is an indication of a tsunami based on data and analysis. This data is obtained from monitoring various sensors, such as seismographs, ocean sensors (tide gauges, buoys, submarine cables), and GPS (Global Positioning System).

This data is analyzed by a Decision Support System (DSS) with the participation of scientists in the field. If a potential tsunami is detected, an early tsunami warning is issued in the form of an alarm or siren, accompanied by an emergency message

Emergency messages are very helpful in notifying the public that a tsunami is imminent, along with information on the estimated time of arrival, affected locations, wave height and range, and the source of the information. This ensures that tsunami warnings are delivered clearly and accurately.

2. Evacuation Warning System

With this warning system, residents in affected areas can evacuate quickly because they already know that the disaster will occur. As before, evacuation warnings are issued through an alarm or siren, then followed by an emergency message.

For this time, the emergency message contains warnings to evacuate as soon as possible through predetermined evacuation routes. Furthermore, it also directs people to bring sufficient supplies while in the evacuation site.

Recognizing the complex nature of tsunami risks, the tsunami government response must be optimized immediately. One of the most important is the implementation of early warning and evacuation systems. Both can provide information on potential disasters and evacuation advisories before they occur. This significantly reduces risk.

The government can support these systems by procuring emergency messaging machines. This machine facilitates the sending of an emergency message effectively, so it can give comprehensive information in real time. The message is sent via SMS (Short Message Service) to mobile phones. The machine is available at smsbroadcaster.com.