What are The Climate Disasters in Indonesia? Let’s Find Out!

Modern life doesn't guarantee a better quality of life without environmental awareness. Environmental issues are increasingly being highlighted due to the emergence of various environmental damages that cause ecosystem destruction. All of this causes climate disasters. What are the climate disasters in Indonesia? What are the trigger factors, and how to face them?

What are The Climate Disasters in Indonesia?

Climate disasters are a threat. Many factors contribute to the occurrence of various climate disasters. Climate disasters in Indonesia also vary, each with its own risks. Climate change occurs in two forms such as a decrease and an increase in extreme temperatures.

A decrease in temperature causes prolonged heavy rainfall accompanied by cold air, leading to flooding and flash floods. If there are inadequate water catchment areas, this situation is getting worse. In the highlands, landslides are triggered by heavy rainfall.

A natural increase in temperature can cause very hot air and a shortage of water sources due to decreased rainfall. The climate disaster that occurs is drought, which causes forest and plantation fires. On the other hand, the sea levels rise because of the extreme increase in temperature. So, the flooding and erosion have occurred in coastal areas.

The Trigger Factors of Climate Disasters

Climate disasters don't occur without triggering factors. Given the diversity of climate disasters with significant risks, it's clear that their causes are also diverse.

1. Greenhouse Effect

The main effect of global warming is the excessive greenhouse gases. This is leading to climate disasters. Carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), water vapor (H₂O), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), as greenhouse gases, trap solar heat in the atmosphere. Global warming occurs when these gases increase. The increased gas is caused by human activities, such as deforestation and the use of fossil fuels.

2. Forest Destruction

Forest destruction means the loss of forests' function as carbon dioxide absorbers and water cycle regulators. The decline or loss of forest function will increase greenhouse gas emissions, which trigger global warming.

3. Natural Source Exploitation

Exploitation of natural resources worsens the situation by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. This traps more sunlight in the atmosphere and triggers climate disasters. This exploitation can take the form of excessive deforestation and land clearing.

4. Increasing Number of Farms

Among the various causes of rising greenhouse gases, the rise in livestock farming is also a factor. Livestock is a significant contributor to the greenhouse gas methane emitted from the waste of ruminants (goats, cows, and sheep), contributing to global warming and ultimately climate disaster.

Four Things to Face the Climate Disasters

What are the climate disasters in Indonesia? Many disasters caused by extreme climate change have occurred, such as floods, landslides, droughts, fires, etc. Here are recommendations for effective mitigation measures that must be initiated now.

1. Reducing the Greenhouse Effect

A highly effective action in addressing climate disasters is reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As the primary cause of global warming, greenhouse gases trigger extreme climate change. Energy efficiency and switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources (solar, wind, and hydropower) are some efforts to reduce the greenhouse effect.

2. Reforestation

Deforestation must be stopped. It may reduce the carbon dioxide absorption by trees. Global warming can be reduced significantly by stopping deforestation. Reforestation disconnects the extremely damaging factors. It will repair ecosystems damaged by logging, illegal logging, and land clearing.

3. Increasing Public Awareness

Socialization about the importance of preventing climate disasters must be applied immediately. It includes education on reducing global warming through energy efficiency, switching to renewable energy from fossil fuels, stopping natural resource exploitation, and reforestation. All of them raise public awareness and push the positive change.

4. Disaster Warning System

Disaster warning systems need to be implemented and developed to improve safety and reduce risks. When extreme climate change occurs and has the potential to cause a disaster, early warnings are essential. These warnings include sirens or alarms accompanied by emergency messages indicating a potential climate disaster. This allows people to evacuate immediately.

Climate disasters have already occurred and are increasingly serious to address. What are the climate disasters in Indonesia? Floods, landslides, droughts, fires, etc., are the impacts of extreme climate change.

All of those risk mitigations must be implemented immediately. The government can facilitate this by increasing public awareness and implementing disaster warning systems. A message-sending machine based on SMS (Short Message Service) is now available at smsbroadcaster.com. This product effectively sends emergency messages in real time to mobile phones without relying on an internet signal.