What are the Solutions to Flood Disaster? Let’s See!

Risk mitigation should be implemented to reduce disaster risk. The program is structured from prevention to recovery. What are the solutions to flood disaster? If a disaster has already occurred, there are evacuation, recovery, and preventive actions that are required to minimize disaster risk.

What are the Solutions to Flood Disaster?

Strengthening and improving risk mitigation is a necessity. Better risk mitigation can reduce or prevent more disaster risks. Evacuation is the first step to solve flooding, a natural disaster also triggered by human activity. The next step is recovery, which involves research and coordination between many parties. Finally, preventive efforts are taken to prevent the recurrence of the impact.

1. Effective Evacuation and Recovery

Evacuation and recovery are two programs that must be realized immediately after a disaster. A swift and comprehensive evacuation will be effective for solving many impacts. The prioritized points are searching for victims, rescuing, and distributing aid. The program should be realized as quickly as possible for the isolated areas.

Recovery efforts that need to be implemented include physical and mental health restoration, new housing development, public facility construction, and infrastructure improvements. In the case of flooding, environmental and land improvements must be implemented to prevent extreme flooding. All of these are crucial for a swift return to normal activities.

2. Determine the Safe Zones

During the recovery process, don't forget to determine safe zones. It ensures that a new residential area is not located in disaster-prone areas or inappropriate zones, such as upstream, near rivers, forested areas, etc. A history of disasters in an area can provide additional information regarding safe zone determination.

3. Monitoring System and Early Warning System

Monitoring systems and early warning systems are interconnected. The monitoring system monitors natural conditions to determine the potential for disaster. If a potential disaster is detected, the detectors send a signal to the early warning system. The disaster risks can be minimized by these two systems before flooding occurs.

4. Conduct Research Continuously

The preventive actions are an effective solution to flooding, besides overcoming the impacts. It can prevent similar impacts. The risk mitigation program can be improved by researching floods, causes, and impacts. Disaster predictions can be more accurate through research.

5. Prevention of Illegal Acts

Illegal logging, illegal mining, and unauthorized land clearing for palm oil plantations are the illegal activities that worsen flooding. All of these exploitation activities are massive deforestation. As a result, the number of trees that absorb rainwater and maintain soil structure decreases.

What are the solutions to flood disaster? All forms of illegal activities must be prohibited. All forest areas must be strictly monitored. Any parties found to have committed violations must be strictly punished. This will reduce the threat of flooding by minimizing human activity.

6. Reforestation

Floods are natural disasters caused by hydrometeorological changes. The situation worsens when there is environmental damage. Several cases of flash floods have been exacerbated by environmental damage. The real case is the flash flood in Sumatra that hit three provinces. A tropical cyclone is the cause that is worsened by deforestation.

Deforestation is extremely detrimental because it reduces forest area, especially when it is a massive scale. It reduces the capacity of water catchment areas. Eventually, water pools, even forming strong flood currents. To prevent future flooding, reforestation must be carried out in all forest areas that have been converted for excessive or illegal purposes.

7. Keep Water Catchment Areas

Adequate capacity of water catchment areas must be ensured. It is a preventive action against future flooding. Forest areas must be maintained to ensure sufficient catchment areas to absorb rainwater and maintain soil structure.

Same with forests, other natural catchment areas that consist of gardens, rice fields, and areas with dense vegetation must also be maintained. Rivers, as a natural flow and reservoir areas, must be kept clean and free from waste or pollution. The construction of infiltration wells, reservoirs, and biopore holes also helps expand catchment areas.

The Weather Early Warning System

Every disaster has various levels of risk. An early warning system is crucial for mitigating risks. In the case of flooding, a hydrometeorological disaster, a weather early warning system is essential. When there are natural changes, such as the emergence of a cyclone, a tropical cyclone, or heavy rainfall, an early weather warning will be given. This system will provide warning signals before flooding occurs.

Warning signals are provided through sirens or alarms, but written warnings are still needed to provide comprehensive information about a potential disaster. The warnings are given in the form of emergency messages. Any information about the disaster includes in there, such as its severity, its impact, and preparedness equipment.

By this early warning, people in affected areas can evacuate in advance. Public safety can be improved by going to safe locations before a disaster occurs. Evacuation and recovery processes will also be easier.

Regarding flooding as a hydrometeorological disaster, attention must be paid to both natural factors and the driving factors, human activity. What are the solutions to flood disaster? The solution is a comprehensive and effective disaster risk mitigation. Prioritizing the availability of disaster monitoring and warning systems can minimize risks.

A disaster warning system can provide warning signals before a disaster occurs. Not only through sirens or alarms, warning signals via emergency messages are important because they provide comprehensive information. An emergency message-sending machine based on SMS (Short Message Service) can be provided by the government. The messages can be sent in real time to mobile phones.

This specific machine has wide coverage across all operators within a 2 km radius, without relying on an internet signal. Product photos and a complete specification can be accessed at smsbroadcaster.com.