Top 8 The Most Disaster-Prone Countries in The World

A natural disaster has many factors to occur in an area, and one of them is the location. It is an inevitable incident. The communities and government from the most disaster-prone countries in the world have to prepare mitigation, adaptation plans, and management.

Some cases of natural disasters can bring great risks and harms for lives and ecosystems. A good management and disaster plan can avoid risks, minimize damages, and have faster recovery. Which country should prepare better because of their disaster-prone characteristics?

The Most Disaster-Prone Countries in The World

Japan

The key reasons why Japan is a disaster-prone country are climate and geology. Japan is known as the country that improves the early warning system because it has frequent earthquakes and sometimes tsunamis follow after that. They have been adaptive by building earthquake-resistant infrastructure.

They raise awareness the loudest for the people and visitors in Japan in case disasters come unexpectedly. As a disaster-prone country, they try to minimize all risks to save more lives, especially coastal areas that are the most vulnerable zones in Japan.

Indonesia

Indonesia’s location is the reason why it is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. The archipelago was formed from four plates and it is on The Ring of Fire. Some earthquakes occur almost every day which make people think it is a normal phenomenon in Indonesia.

This country also has more than 100 volcanoes on different islands and most of them are active. Another daily disturbance is coming from the weather. Tropical climate and monsoons cause heavy rainfall, and some months have disaster risks such as storms and cyclones.

India

The land size of India is huge which triggers diverse disasters throughout the country. Southern India usually suffers from heat waves and causes casualties. Meanwhile the Northern India that is close to Himalayan usually has earthquakes since it is the collision of plates.

Another reason why India is a disaster-prone country is the number of population. India has a huge number of people, with more than 1,4 billion living in this country. The density is concerning because it can trigger many types of uncontrollable disease and famine when disaster occurs.

Chile

Chile has experienced several natural disasters, such as earthquakes, flash floods, and forest fires. The magnitude of the earthquake in Chile is frightening because it reaches 9.0 magnitude, the greatest magnitude. Tsunamis are following after the earthquake because the location is offshore.

The volcanic eruption in Chile is also another disaster that makes people more adaptive. The country has Andes mountains which also triggers landslides after volcano eruption and earthquakes. Since it geographically looks like a chili, the disaster is a great danger to many lives.

Philippines

As one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, the Philippines improves their preparedness for the high-risk zone. Besides sirens and alarms to announce the warning, the country now has the early warning system to maximize the reach of information to many people.

Because the Philippines is on The Ring of Fire, many earthquakes occur daily and volcanoes were formed in several islands. The most frequent disaster in the Philippines is typhoons because they are destructive. For example, Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 became the strongest typhoon.

Myanmar

The location of Myanmar is the main factor why it is a disaster-prone country. It sits on Sunda plate, Eurasian plate, and Indian plate. Sagaing fault is also the reason why it has a series of earthquake at the central of Myanmar. Monsoon climate is another issue that triggers strom and landslide.

China

The massive size of China causes diverse disasters in the country. The climate itself is complex. China has summer monsoons and typhoons from time to time and occur in different regions. Major floods in China are deadly incidents that caused millions of people to suffer, die, and are still missing.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh has a bit of a different factor of disaster. It has three major rivers that can trigger floods when monsoon season comes. Thus, the coastal areas in Bangladesh suffer from tropical cyclones and coastal flooding which occur almost every year which leads the communities to be adaptive.

The most disaster-prone countries in the world above should be concerned for the related government. Preparedness and mitigation have to be strong to minimize the risk, one of them is building early warning systems with SMS broadcasters. Check out the device here.