What is the BMKG in Indonesia? Let’s Explore Its Role

The Indonesian government coordinates with relevant agencies in the disaster management program. In the risk mitigation program, the relevant agency is BMKG. What is the BMKG in Indonesia? It holds the main role in risk mitigation. The national programs would be ineffective without the performance of this agency. In the institution, there are many competent experts in this field.

What is the BMKG in Indonesia?

BMKG has a complex role in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics. There have been several name changes since it was established. But, based on the presidential regulation in 2008, BMKG is the official name.

As a non-ministerial government agency, BMKG focuses on providing and disseminating information on meteorology, climatology, and geophysics. Its performance according to dynamic, because always adjusted with the latest scientific and technological developments.

The Roles of BMKG

The government is formulating and establishing the national program for all aspects. As a government institution, BMKG certainly implements the national program in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics. This alignment applies to every role of BMKG. Here is a summary of the roles of BMKG.

1. Formulating and Determining Policy

The government requires the assistance of BMKG to implement programs in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics. This collaboration begins with the formulation and establishment of national policies and extends to their technical implementation. All policies in meteorology, climatology, and geophysics, from basic to complex, are developed by BMKG.

The policies that are formulated and determined are about monitoring, provision of facilities and infrastructure, data management, public services, establishing analysis and prediction methods, implementing warning systems, and improving programs. Moreover, the norms, standards, and procedures are also established to ensure each program is according to its objectives.

2. Monitoring and Prediction

Prediction is one of the roles of BMKG and serves as the basis for giving an emergency warning. This prediction covers all meteorological, climatological, and geophysical conditions. To produce accurate predictions, continuous monitoring is carried out using monitoring sensors.

The observations from these sensors are called data. This data is then analyzed to inform predictions, such as weather forecasts, climate disasters, natural disasters, etc.

3. Implementing a Warning System

The next role is to implement a warning system. This system is connected to monitoring sensors, allowing for accurate detection. Data from the monitoring sensors will be analyzed with the experts. The results will be used to determine whether a warning signal is given.

The warning signal is the sounds of an alarm or siren and followed by an emergency message. By the message, people get the detailed information about the emergency, so they can prepare for it.

4. Providing Public Services

Providing public information services, including the roles of BMKG. An official website of this institution containing various information in the fields of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics.

The information includes weather warnings (potential for extreme weather, high waves, forest fires, etc.), weather predictions, and weather observations (aviation and maritime weather). Moreover, there is information on climate conditions, climate predictions, and climate change.

The complete information on air quality, earthquakes, and geophysics is available and can be accessed through the website. It makes people easy to get information on weather warnings, climate change, and natural disasters. The website is also user-friendly, making people easy to understand.

5. Implementing Improvement Programs

The roles of BMKG continue to expand in line with the highly dynamic nature of climate change, particularly the recent emergence of extreme weather. Therefore, the BMKG actively implements improvement programs. These programs encompass competency, service, system, and technology enhancements.

The Improvement Program in BMKG

What is the BMKG in Indonesia? BMKG has the main role in disaster management and needs continuous improvement. Related to the importance of the improvement program, BMKG always provides a specific budget for implementing it. The improvement program carried out is based on needs and analysis to be truly effective.

1. Training

Training is certainly conducted regularly and covers various aspects. It includes not only competency training for human resources (staff level to experts), but also character training to foster consistent, optimal service to the public. Competency training encompasses scientific knowledge, website and application usage, public communication, analytical and predictive skills, and other technical training.

2. Technical Guidance and Supervision

Technical guidance and supervision are also intensively deployed to improve the competency of human resources at BMKG. This program facilitates development through direct case management. Performance effectiveness will be honed here.

3. Simulation

The simulation consists of any programs. First, there is an emergency response training for facing natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Next, there is an evacuating simulation to train the rescue team in evacuating people accurately and quickly. Regarding the extreme weather, there is a simulation of rain formation, were implemented to address droughts or prolonged dry spells.

4. Networking

The performance of BMKG is complex, and optimizing several areas requires collaboration. In post-disaster or extreme weather conditions, cooperation is available in the area of ​​food security. Other collaborations include research and data exchange, technology development, AI-based prediction systems, and operational safety enhancements.

The roles of BMKG can be implemented through clear and sustainable programs. The government and BMKG, both at the central and regional levels, are establishing coordination. What is the BMKG in Indonesia? This institution plays the main role in disaster management. It is growing advance through the use of AI applications and technology.

Furthermore, advances in the warning system can be supported by sending emergency messages based on SMS (Short Message Service) through a dedicated machine. Through this service, emergency messages are sent directly to mobile phones for all operators. This machine is available at smsbroadcaster.com.