Why is Indonesia a High Risk Country? This is the Reason

The condition of a country is bound to change. This dynamic is normal due to various driving factors. As a developing nation, Indonesia potentially becomes a high risk country. Why is Indonesia a high risk country? Besides the unstable conditions, there are geographical and natural factors that make Indonesia have a high risk.

Why is Indonesia a High Risk Country?

Indonesia is categorized as a high risk country. The biggest contributing factors are its geographic location and natural factors. These two factors cause natural disasters and climate disasters. The risk of disasters is higher in Indonesia.

1. Located in the Pacific Ring of Fire

The location of Indonesia is risky. The first terrible factor is its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire. The ring area consists of actively moving tectonic plates. Those movements cause earthquakes.

Earthquakes are included in the natural disasters, with many risks. An eruption happens when there are tectonic movements in a volcanic area. Magma moves upward through the mountain peak due to plate movement.

2. Located in the Alpide Belt

Alpide Belt, the second most active earthquake area in the world after the Pacific Ring of Fire. This belt stretches across many countries. It starts from central Indonesia (Java and Sumatra) to the Himalayas, Southern Europe, and then the North Atlantic Ocean. So, Indonesia is included in that risky area. That is the reason why the intensity of seismic and volcanic activity in Indonesia is very high.

3. Has a Tropical Weather

Rainy and dry seasons are the tropical weather that occurs in a tropical country. Wind movement, humidity, and air temperature are the determining factors of tropical weather. They cause hydrometeorological disasters, such as landslides, floods, and droughts, with high intensity. Tropical diseases that can occur are dehydration, dengue fever, malaria, chikungunya, and tuberculosis (TBC).

4. Potential for Extreme Weather

Extreme weather causes many risks. Indonesia has a bigger chance of being hit by extreme weather. Global warming is the main factor. It is marked by rising temperatures, heat waves, and greenhouse gases. The impact is hot weather that, in high intensity, causes drought, fire, etc.

The atmosphere holds large amounts of water vapor when the temperature rises. When the water vapor condensed, heavy rainfall and sea level rise occurred. They trigger climate disasters, like floods, landslides, etc.

When compared, the water area in Indonesia is 2/3 larger than the land area. It is the reason why there is more sunlight intensity in Indonesia, especially Indonesia is located along the equator. The impact increases water evaporation and triggers storms.

Disaster Management Program

Why is Indonesia a high risk country? The high risk comes from natural disasters. This factor makes the Indonesian government more focused on natural disaster mitigation. This program is increasingly advanced and involves collaboration between various parties. This is the program implemented by the government in disaster management.

1. Disaster Warning System

A disaster management program has the most crucial element, called a disaster warning system. This alert system is essential for minimizing risk and improving safety. The quality of a disaster warning system is closely linked to the success of risk reduction. In Indonesia, a disaster warning system consisting of an early warning system and an evacuation warning system has been implemented.

These two warning systems are interconnected. Evacuation warnings are issued after the early warning. They are connected to sensors that monitor natural conditions, so a warning signal automatically sounds when a potential natural disaster is detected. It gives the public sufficient opportunity to evacuate before a disaster actually occurs.

The warning signal is an alarm or siren, which is intended to alert all residents in the potential area. Furthermore, this sound is accompanied by an emergency message about the predicted disaster. The public will receive a complete explanation of the potential disaster and evacuation advice from this message.

2. Emergency Service

An emergency response service supports the disaster handling system. This service facilitates the public to contact relevant disaster response agencies, such as rescue teams, hospitals, police, fire departments, etc. These emergency response services are available as a call service, allowing them to be contacted through emergency telephone numbers.

Although each agency has its own service number, an emergency number greatly facilitates access for those in need of immediate assistance. In an emergency, they only need to remember and dial one number to receive the assistance they need. This way, the emergency number is integrated with various relevant agencies.

Operators who receive an emergency call will connect them to the appropriate agency for assistance. This integration significantly enhances disaster management efficiency.

Why is Indonesia a high risk country? The main factor is the natural disasters, so appropriate handling is needed. In line with this concern, the Indonesian government has a national program that involves the role of technology. In this dynamic era, technology is rapidly evolving and can be applied in various aspects.

Emergency warning signals can be more effective with a message-sending machine based on SMS (Short Message Service). With this technology, messages can be sent in real time to mobile phones. This is a precautionary measure for those with signal problems or who don’t have smartphones.

These special technology machines have a frequency range of 2 km for all operators. This wide range allows emergency messages about disasters to be delivered immediately to every citizen. The government can access this machine at smsbroadcaster.com.